Perform the syntactic and morphological analysis of the sentences that we attach below. You can check if you have done it correctly by comparing your exercises with the solutions below.
PROPOSED PRAYERS
1. You have the honor of meeting the Russian ambassador.
2. Civilization crumbles when we need it most.
3. Our marriage failed because I was conflicted.
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SOLUTIONS
1. You have the honor of meeting the Russian ambassador.
– SYNTACTICAL ANALYSIS
Omitted subject: you
SV (verbal predicate): you have the honor to meet the Russian ambassador
has: head of the predicate of the main clause
the honor: SN (OD)
the: det
honor: core
to meet the Russian ambassador: Sprep (Indirect Adjacent or Name Complement)
of: prep / link
meeting the Russian ambassador: noun term/subordinate clause
Omitted subject: you
SV (verbal predicate): meeting the Russian ambassador
know: head of the predicate of the noun subordinate clause
to Ambassador: Sprep (OD)
al: prep / link
ambassador: SN / term / core
Russian: Sadj (Direct Adjacent) / core
– MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
Has: verb, third person singular, frompresent of the indicative, of the verb to have, of the second conjugation, active voice.
el: definite article, masculine, singular.
honor: common noun, masculine, singular, individual, abstract, uncountable, simple.
of: preposition.
know: verb in non-personal form, simple infinitive, second conjugation.
al: contract item.
ambassador: common noun, masculine, singular, individual, abstract, countable, simple.
Russian: qualifying adjective, masculine, singular.
2. Civilization crumbles when we need it most.
– SYNTACTICS
SN (subject): Civilization
SV (verbal predicate): falls apart when we need it most
la: det
civilization: core
falls apart: predicate head of main clause
when we need it most: subordinate adverbial clause of time (CC)
when: nexus
Omitted subject: us
SV (verbal predicate): we need it more
more: Sadv (CC) / core
la: SN (OD) / core
we need: head of the predicate of the adverbial subordinate clause
– MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
La: definite article, feminine, singular.
civilization: common noun, feminine, singular, collective, abstract, countable, derived.
se: personal pronoun, third person of thesingular.
desmorona: verb, third person singular, present indicative, from the verb to crumble, first conjugation, active voice.
when: conjunction.
more: adverb of quantity.
la: definite article, feminine, singular.
necesitamos: verb, first person plural of the present indicative, of the verb to need, of the first conjugation, active voice.
3. Our marriage failed because I was conflicted.
SYNTACTICS
SN (subject): our marriage
SV (verbal predicate): failed because I was conflicted
our: det
marriage: core
failed: predicate head of main clause
because I was controversial: causal adverbial subordinate clause
because: conjunction
SN (subject): yo
SV (nominal predicate): conflicting era
me: core
was: head of the predicate of the causal adverbial subordinate clause
conflict: Sadj (attribute) / core
MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
Our: possessive adjective, masculine, singular.
marriage: common noun, masculine, singular, individual, abstract, countable, simple.
fracasó: verb, third person singular, from the past perfect simple of the indicative, from the verb to fail, from the first conjugation, active voice.
because: conjunction.
yo: personal pronoun, first person singular, was: verb, third person singular, of the preterite imperfect of the indicative, of the verb to be, of the second conjugation, active voice.
conflictivo: qualifying adjective, masculine, singular.
